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Newark vs. LaGuardia: A story of airports and the first flying machines over New York City skies

PODCAST Newark Liberty International Airport or LaGuardia Airport? Which do you prefer? (Or is the answer — none of the above. Give me JFK!)

In this episode, we present the origin stories of New York City’s airports and airfields. The skies over New York have been graced with aircraft for almost 110 years. In fact the first ‘flying machine’ was flown by no less than Wilbur Wright, the man who (with his brother Orville) invented the airplane.

Yet by the time the U.S. government began regulating the skies — making way for commercial aviation — the city had failed to develop an adequate airport of its own. Meanwhile the thriving city of Newark, New Jersey, had just opened a glistening new airport, and in 1929 it was awarded the government’s coveted airmail contract.

This did not sit well with Mayor Fiorello La Guardia who engineered a spectacular tarmac stunt in 1934, drawing attention to this deficiency. And then he began dreaming of a new airport in northern Queens, one poised to draw customers away from New Jersey.

And thus began a decades-long tug-of-war for supremacy over New York City skies.

LISTEN HERE:

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CLARIFICATION: We forgot to mention that the original name of JFK Airport was actually New York International Airport, Anderson Field, almost everybody ended up calling it Idlewild Airport.

CORRECTION: Near the end of this show, Greg says that 18 new gates have opened this month at LaGuardia Airport. It’s actually 11 gates in a concourse that will eventually have 18.

You must check out this extraordinary promotional video for American Airlines from 1933:

Roosevelt Field 1927 — Charles Lindbergh takes off on his historic flight to France

National Air and Space Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Floyd Bennett Field, September 1, 1934. The plan belongs to pilot Roscoe Turner, who landed at the field after flying from Burbank, CA to New York in 10 hours.

Courtesy Airfields Freeman

Newark Airport, in a dramatic postcard. American Airlines would eventually move its base of operations to LaGuardia.

LaGuardia Airport in 1940, a few months after its opening.

Museum of the City of New York

LaGuardia, April 1, 1944: Visitors could stroll a wide promenade, watching airplane activity on the tarmac.

Wurts Bros/ Museum of the City of New York
Wurts Bros/Museum of the City of New York

Mayor Fiorello La Guardia gets a kiss from ‘radio actress’ Arlene Blackburn, the first person to disembark from the first plane at LaGuardia Airport.  Photo originally published by the Daily News, Dec. 2, 1939.

New York Daily News

The infamous incident at Newark Airport, as reported in November 25, 1934, issue of the New York Times:

The beautiful, former Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport. The terminal is still in use (JetBlue Airlines calls it home), making it the oldest active terminal building for commercial use in America.

Courtesy Airport Spotting

FURTHER READING FROM THE BOWERY BOYS WEBSITE

More information about

— The Hudson Fulton Celebration and the famous first flight of Wilbur Wright
— Glenn Curtiss and the first long-distance flight
— One of the more lucrative air contests, held by Gimbels Department Store
— The story of how Idlewild Airport became JFK International Airport
— Did they really think they could build landing strips in the middle of the city? YES THEY DID.

FURTHER LISTENING

This week’s show is basically a prequel for this one, the tale of one of the most impressive airports of the Jet Age:

For a little history on Governors Island’s early years in flight:

We mention the site of Freedomland as being a possible location for an early airport.

New York City aviation history and the beautiful ruins of Floyd Bennett Field


Photo by Sean Nowicke/Buzzstew Click pic for larger view

Since I’m in a transportation history mindset this summer, I’ll be making it a personal mission to visit a lot of glorious New York ruins with that theme. Staten Island boat graveyard, here I come!

But my first stop was a couple weekends ago, exploring the grounds of Brooklyn’s old Floyd Bennett Field, New York’s original airstrip and the first municipal airport. The area had been a private dirt airstrip for many years before 1930, when aviator Clarence D. Chamberlin received permission from the city to build lavish new facility here.


Photo by Sean Nowicke/Buzzstew

Over the years, the field (named for a Brooklyn pilot and adventurer) saw the greats of aviation — Amelia Earhart, Wiley Post, Howard Hughes, John Glenn — and the most revolutionary of small aircraft. It was later turned into a base for the Marine and Naval Air Reserves and decommissioned and handed over to the national parks department as part of the Gateway National Recreation Area in 1972.

For more information, you can listen to our podcast on LaGuardia Airport and the early years of New York City flight. [Download it here or from iTunes]

Today many of the old hangars sit like broken, ghostly relics, presiding over empty fields and a vast airstrip slowly being taken over by plant growth. The north end of the field is still very much in use, with a recreation center featuring an ice skating rink, gymnasium and rock climbing wall, and a football field outside. There was a cheesy carnival set up when I visited. And next to the withering airstrip is Brooklyn’s largest community garden.

But the star of the show are those unused hangars filled with strange rubble and unidentifiable, rusted machines, broken windows sending light beams at stark angles. You can’t go inside them, but you can get extraordinarily close.


Photo by Sean Nowicke/Buzzstew

For a lot more information, I recommend checking out Forgotten NY’s detailed exploration of the site. You can check here for directions to the field, including by subway (the 2 train and a bus ride).

The photos on this page are by Sean Nowicke, a wonderful photographer who has more pictures of our trip there on his blog. He’s a world traveler and has a lot of fantastic photos of other places as well — check them out at Buzzstew.