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The Queensboro Bridge and the Rise of a Borough

“The city seen from the Queensboro Bridge is always the city seen for the first time, in its first wild promise of all the mystery and the beauty in the world.” — F. Scott Fitzgerald

EPISODE 349 This is the story of a borough with great potential and the curious brown-tannish cantilever bridge which helped it achieve greatness.

The Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge (sometimes known as the 59th Street Bridge) connects Manhattan with Queens by lifting over the East River and Roosevelt Island, an impressive landmark that changed the fate of the borough enshrined in its curious name.

In 1898, before the Consolidation of 1898, which created Greater New York and the five boroughs, much of Queens was sparsely populated — a farm haven connected by dusty roads — with most residents living in a few key towns, villages and one actual city — Long Island City.

With Brooklyn and Manhattan already well developed (and overcrowded in some sectors) by the early 20th century, developers and civic leader looked to Queens as a new place for expansion. But in 1900 it had no quick and convenient connections to areas off of Long Island.

The bridge in 1917 with the elevator storehouse, Museum of the City of New York

With the opening of the bridge in 1909, rich new opportunities for Queens awaited. Communities from Astoria to Bayside, Jackson Heights, Flushing and Jamaica all experienced an unprecedented burst of new development.

Thanks in small part to the bridge so famous that it inspired a classic folk song and became the cinematic backdrop of a 1970s film classic.

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From a stormy Spring day in 2014. Photo by Greg Young
(Courtesy Shorpy)
Courtesy Shorpy)
The unique finials at the top of the bridge, 1905. Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
The bridge near complete, 1908. Courtesy the Museum of the City of New York
The marketplace with Guastavino tile, 1915. Courtesy Museum of the City of New York

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Approaching the bridge at street level on the Manhattan side. Photo Greg Young
The bridge as the Roosevelt Island Tramway crosses. (GY)
Guastivino tile on the First Avenue archway beneath the bridge. (GY)
Across the bridge….. (GY)
On the Queens side, the bridge takes on a different character, dominating the waterfront blocks. (GY)
Views from Queensbridge Park. (GY)

Gustav Lindenthal in 1909, the year the bridge opens.
From the June 12, 1909 Brooklyn Daily Eagle

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5 replies on “The Queensboro Bridge and the Rise of a Borough”

In case anyone is interested in the history of Blackwell’s/Welfare/Roosevelt Island, “Damnation Island: Poor, Sick, and Mad in 19th Century New York ” by Stacy Horn is a great read. Our gal, Nellie Bly, makes an appearance. Also I thought I’d note, at the time it was called Welfare Island, welfare didn’t have the pejorative sense it does now. In theory, the welfare of the poor was being addressed.

One of the things that you left out was that Metropolitan Hospital was located on Roosevelt Island. Prior to the bridge opening, there was a freestanding Emergency Reception Hospital on 70th Street and the East River, which would take patients who needed to be admitted to Metropolitan or Bellevue Hospitals by ferry (New York City had a system of freestanding Emergency Reception Hospitals that fed patient needing admission to Acute Care Hospitals like Bellevue and then to Long Term Hospitals or Infectious Disease for recovery, all transported by a hospital ferry system). Once the bridge was built, ambulances taking patients from the Upper East Side turned at the light and entered the Roosevelt Island Emergency Reception Hospital on the 7th floor of the Department of Hospitals Storage Building, with patients needing admission transported down to the ground level where a city ambulance transported them to Metropolitan Hospital. This model continued until the new Metropolitan Hospital was built on 96th Street in 1955. https://www.facebook.com/groups/NYCAmbulanceHistory/permalink/3785384201483020/

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