Author: GY

Looking for a last minute gift idea?

The Encyclopedia of New York is a rich, attractive and surprising collection of stories from the city’s history, arranged alphabetically — from abstract expressionism to zoning.

Throughout the book, you’ll be discovering fascinating articles written by some of your favorite New York writers — Kevin Baker on baseball, Frank Rich on anchormen, Jerry Saltz on modern art, Rebecca Traister on birth-control clinics.

And me! I was honored to be invited to write the six-page opening timeline which lays out the story of New York City via important historical moments.

Below are just a few of my favorite entries in the timeline. This book an absolute treasure trove of information and I’m pretty sure you’ll fall in love with it.

— Greg Young

Here’s a rundown of some of my favorite books that I reviewed for this website in 2020.

As with any list formed from the reading list of an individual writer, it’s limited by the number of books I was able to put in front of my face this year — which given all my podcast research AND the 2020 lockdown, was quite a lot actually.

The list is broken down between New York City history books (where most of the action occurs in the city) and American history books (of general interest), although of course that’s a pretty arbitrary divide in some cases.

And the reviews for 2020 aren’t done yet! Check back in the next few days for a couple more book recommendations — and one very cool New York City book where I was a contributor.

Happy holidays.

— Greg Young

The Bowery Boys New York City History Book of the Year 2020

WILD CITY
A Brief History of New York City in 40 Animals
Illustrated by Kath Nash
Written by Thomas Hynes

Couldn’t you use a little natural beauty in 2020? Yes squirrels and rats can be beautiful too –– especially here.

“In Wild City, author Thomas Hynes and illustrator Kath Nash reveal an urban environment more exotic and thriving than any city of concrete and steel has right to be. 

The creators focus on forty creatures — from the ancient mastodon whose skeletal remains presumably linger underfoot to the clever starlings who have bullied their way into the American habitat (to the detriment of other birds).”

Full review here

Other notable books:

Adventures of a Jazz Age Lawyer: Nathan Burkan and the Making of American Popular Culture by Gary A. Rosen

“In Rosen’s absorbing biography of Burkan, we find a somewhat enigmatic presence standing beside some of the most iconic figures of American culture — from songwriters to movie stars, from bootleggers to socialites.” [full review]

American Daredevil: Comics, Communism and the Battles of Lev Gleason by Brett Dakin

“Gleason was no ordinary comic book publisher; he was also a vibrant anti-fascist organizer, a suburban liberal who was eventually targeted by the federal government in the early years of the Red Scare.” [full review]

America’s First Freedom Fighter: Elizabeth Jennings, Chester A. Arthur and the Early Fight for Civil Rights by Jerry Mikorenda

“In 1854 an African-American woman named Elizabeth Jennings (later Elizabeth Jennings Graham) was denied a seat on a lower Manhattan streetcar, forcibly removed due to the color of her skin…an electrifying show of bravery at the beginning of a long journey towards equality..” [full review]

The House on Henry Street: The Enduring Life of a Lower East Side Settlement by Ellen M. Snyder-Grenier

“The Henry Street Settlement became a testing ground for social reform. Every child in America has been positively affected by Wald’s crusades, local endeavors which took wing across the country — for playgrounds, for free school lunches, for special education, for child labor laws.” [full review]

Lady Romeo: The Radical and Revolutionary Life of Charlotte Cushman, America’s First Celebrity by Tana Wojczuk

“The charming biography Lady Romeo has by circumstance become a truly fantastical read, more so than the author probably intended. Not only is Cushman’s life fascinating and almost unbelievable, but nostalgia for the theater itself in 2020 has become romanticized. Imagining anybody on stage performing Shakespeare gave me a thrill!” [full review]

The Bowery Boys American History Book of the Year 2020

SWEET TASTE OF LIBERTY
A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America
W. Caleb McDaniel
Oxford University Press

A book that single-handedly proves that new American heroes can be found in the obscured corners of this country’s history.

“One hundred and fifty years ago, Henrietta Wood sued the man who kidnapped her and sold her back into slavery.

In his lifetime, that man — a prison warden and general scoundrel named Zebulon Ward — often bragged about losing the case, saying “he was the last American ever to pay for a slave.”

But Ward has become an ugly footnote. The woman who suffered that injustice, whose story has almost been lost in obscurity, will never be forgotten again — thanks in part to McDaniel’s brilliant historical detective work. “

Full review here

Other notable books:

The Vapors: A Southern Family, the New York Mob and the Rise and Fall of Hot Springs, America’s Forgotten Capital of Vice by David Hill

“For a time, it seemed that Hot Springs, not Las Vegas, would be the vice capital of the United States. In David Hill’s captivating and beautifully written The Vapors, we’re re-introduced to an overlooked corner of history, a historic spa town with troubling secrets and a sleazy underbelly.” [full review]

Begin Again: James Baldwin’s America and Its Urgent Lessons For Our Own by Eddie S. Glaude Jr.

“In Begin Again, Glaude presents a selection of moments from Baldwin’s life and his writings from those moments, then a modern perspective of those views. Glaude and Baldwin are most often in a duet with one another, letting Baldwin’s past words underscore or sometimes even directly address a present situation.” [full review]

Labyrinth of Ice: The Triumphant and Tragic Greely Polar Expedition by Buddy Levy

“Consider this one of the America’s strangest national landmarks — Fort Conger, a scientific research post originally built in 1881 by an American expedition in a remote and frozen area of Nunavit, Canada.

Some might call it the world’s most northern haunted house.

Over two dozen men — fronted by Civil War vet Adolphus Greely — lived and worked here for two years, battling a hostile environment to conquer the so-called Farthest North, an almost mystical destination that, if reached, would hold both international glory and economic possibility.” [full review]

Lincoln on the Verge: Thirteen Days to Washington
by Ted Widmer

“Widmer takes the reader on Lincoln’s thirteen day journey to destiny — through Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Deleware and Maryland — on his way to lead a country at the precise moment it splintered apart.

This is also the story of the railroad and the telegraph as primary technologies of the day — but with their limits. The North’s comparatively sophisticated railway system allowed the president-elect quick passage to D.C. but not safe passage.” [full review]

A Furious Sky: The Five Hundred Year History of America’s Hurricanes by Eric Jay Dolin

“In theory a book detailing a series of hurricane disasters might appear to be an exercise in gloom. And while each hurricane Dolin details does seem to be worse than the last, his tales are distinctly and vividly drawn, pulling from dozens of eyewitness reports — from doctors and housewives and police offices and even a few from famous folk (Ernest Hemingway, Katharine Hepburn).” [full review]

And for all the book reviews written for this website visit the BOWERY BOYS BOOKSHELF

We echo our ancestors’ history everyday through our accents and spoken language. Accents are a filtered connection to how those before us spoke — well, for many people, that is.

As for me — born in the Ozarks with much of my life in New York City — you’d think I would have pretty bizarre accent. Instead I’ve somehow managed a mostly average, spice-less voice with few registers of the past.

The ‘newscasters’ voice, aka General American English, is perhaps the most frequently heard accent in the country, partly due to the influence of pop culture, partly with standardized American education.

But even devoid of specific New York, New England, or Southern influences, even my voice tells a story. And even my very generic voice, in a roundabout way, was born in New York.

YOU TALKIN’ TO ME?
The Unruly History of New York English
E.J. White
Oxford University Press

In the eye-opening (or is that ear-opening) You Talkin’ to Me, exploring the idiosyncrasies of New York City English, author and language educator E.J. White brings together the accents, vocabulary and place names of the modern city to illustrate the sophisticated ways in which we communicate here.

It might sound unusual to refer to accents as ‘sophisticated’ — we’ve been trained to consider them the opposite — but as White charts throughout her book, our ways of speaking are more expressive and rich when they reveal something about ourselves and our past.

Below: Students in an elocution class

Teaching the sound of English was a priority for New York City schools during the early 20th century when classes became filled with the children of immigrants. These young accented voices, according to some instructors, were un-American.

A 1931 textbook, for example, describes the “characteristic racial errors that students of various ethnicities are apt to make in their speech, using language that suggests that nonstandard speech derives from flaws of ethnic temperament.”

New York accents, borne from multiple ethnic influences, are often derided in culture to this day. “In all his iterations,” writes White, “Batman speaks Standard American English. Well, it’s to be expected; Bruce Wayne attended fancy prep schools and then Ivy League. But in every iteration, the thugs, mooks and henchmen who populate most of the city’s underclass use New York City features in their speech.”

Another interesting chapter explores code switching or the relationship of accents and speech patterns within New York City communities.

Here, too, you can find evidence of city’s immigration history, navigating arenas of status and class, especially in the richness of Puerto Rican English or in the dramatic intricacies of gay men’s speech.

But New York English is a gift that the world enjoys. White entertainingly runs through dozens of phrases that have connections to Old New York. She even reenforces one of my favorite stories ever — that the word hooker comes from the old waterfront neighborhood Corlear’s Hook.

“In 1839, the Hook, as locals often called the neighborhood, held ‘thirty-two houses of assignation and eighty-seven brothels’ — this according to a guidebook published that year, which attests, at the very least, to the reputation the neighborhood had mad for itself.”

How could a neighborhood name — which few really reference today — have such influence upon language? “In short, the parceling of the city into districts, along with the crowding together of social and economic classes, led from the naming of places to the power of places to name.”

And as for the commonplace ‘general American’ accent — the accent you hear on news networks and Friends?

That stems from “newscasters, college graduates and actors in film and television” adhering to a rhotic standard, “a standard that signified Americanness in large part by distinguishing itself form the speech of America’s capital of immigration. American sound the way they do because New Yorkers sounded the way they do.”